It is an incredible thing when the God of Heaven makes a deal with mankind. A covenant with the Almighty is something really special. We make contracts and covenants to firm up relationships, to give or receive property, to enforce boundaries or bolster the security of our situation. Business partners, husband and wife, the buyer and seller of an apartment, a landlord and tenant of a house, an franchise owner and an agent in a particular province, a car owner and an insurance agent – All of these are examples of couples that may choose to covenant together. That piece of paper with two signatures binds them together somehow and it defines their relationship – for themselves and others around them.
In scripture we have a number of stories of Jehovah making covenant with people. In fact there are six major covenants in scripture. First there was Adam and Eve’s covenant.
This was a COVENANT OF AUTHORITY AND DOMINION. I have given you everything that has life. Fill the earth, subdue it and rule.
God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you; and to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to everything that moves on the earth which has life, I have given every green plant for food”; and it was so.
Genesis 1:27-30
The story goes on . . . Noah and his family float atop the terrible judgement that came upon the earth. The waters recede and he makes an altar. God met them there and made a covenant.
This was a COVENANT OF GRACE AND MERCY. I will see and remember and withhold judgement.
Then God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him, saying, “Now behold, I Myself do establish My covenant with you, and with your descendants after you; and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the cattle, and every beast of the earth with you; of all that comes out of the ark, even every beast of the earth. I establish My covenant with you; and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood, neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth.” God said, “This is the sign of the covenant which I am making between Me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all successive generations; I set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and the earth. It shall come about, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow will be seen in the cloud, and I will remember My covenant, which is between Me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and never again shall the water become a flood to destroy all flesh. When the bow is in the cloud, then I will look upon it, to remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.” And God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant which I have established between Me and all flesh that is on the earth.”
Genesis 9:8-17
Time went on and God chose a man called Abraham and made a covenant with him.
This was a COVENANT OF BLESSING AND FRUITFULNESS. Through you all the nations of the earth will be blessed. I will make you a great nation.
Now the Lord said to Abram,
“Go forth from your country, and from your relative, and from your father’s house, to the land which I will show you;
And I will make you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great; and so you shall be a blessing;
And I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse.
And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”
Genesis 12:1-3
A few hundred years later, the Lord delivered the Israelites from Egypt. He led them into the desert to Sinai. There he made a covenant with the nation.
This was a COVENANT OF CULTURE AND IDENTITY. I will be their God and they will be my people.
You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to Myself. Now then, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the earth is Mine; and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
Exodus 19:4-6
From there the Israelites eventually entered the Promised Land. After more time passed they conquered it and established a kingdom. This kingdom passed from Saul to King David and God made a covenant with him.
This was a COVENANT OF KINGDOM REIGN. Someone from your line will always sit on your throne.
When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me; when he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men, but My lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you. Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever.
2 Samuel 7:12-16
Time continued to pass, and in the midst of defeat and exile, God raised up a prophet called Jeremiah. Through him God announced a last and final covenant.
This was a covenant of SPIRITUALITY AND INTİMACY. I will write my law on their hearts and they will know me.
“I will put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. They will not teach again, each man his neighbour and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares the Lord, “for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”
Jeremiah 31:33-34
It is no new thing to talk of covenants or of their importance in understanding the nature of God and his dealings with men. However, it is little realised that each covenant was accompanied by an attack, against the very purposes outlined in each covenant. Adam and Eve were given a covenant of dominion and immediately that dominion was subjugated in the Fall. Humanity was granted a covenant of grace with Noah. It was not many days after that that evil tainted an otherwise pious family. The covenant said that God would remember his grace and hold back judgement. The Evil wasted no time in putting that to the test. The next event in biblical history that follows the covenant to Abraham is the story where his wife Sarah is very nearly taken and defiled by the Pharaoh of Egypt because of Abraham’s fear. In Moses time, God had only finished declaring that “I will be their God and they will be my people” before the Israelites were worshiping the golden calf. And it goes on. David is promised that there will always be one of his sons on his throne. The son that was there ready and of age and groomed to take over from him is shortly thereafter left hanging from a tree entirely dead. Finally, there is the New Covenant. Through it God promised special intimacy with him by his Spirit and a direct line of communication. Was there an attack that time? Not long after those words in Jeremiah 31 were uttered and recorded there was an incredible silence. Four hundred years of unmitigated and apparently successful opposition to the Word of the Lord reaching down to the people of God.
We are left with a question in our minds. How dare the evil one thumb his nose at God like that? Satan attacks in response to every significant covenant event. It is a shock to realise that the purposes of God are a real battle and that Evil is not a farcical opponent. Read the Bible again and feel the tension of the drama. It is a real battle for the glory of God. And that this is so does not take away from that glory. Which is more glorious, to win against a weakling or to triumph over a powerful opponent?
To watch each covenant unfold is to behold two master gamesmen at play with horrible odds at stake. God declares through a covenant the nature of the competition and then he adds, “stop me if you can”. And there is a war in heaven and unexpected things occur on earth. Look on as this takes place in the life of Job. Does it seem unsavoury to you that the Devil and the Lord seem to be settling a bet on the life on a righteous man? Yes. That is indeed disturbing. It is a reality that we do not want to accept. Or is it? Imagine the truth. God has put his glory down. It is at stake in a fearful wager that comes down on our side. He is betting that we will prevail against the evil.
So the unpleasant idea of that someone wants to destroy us is accompanied by a comfort – That the Lord is on our side. And he has staked his glory on our triumph. This is suddenly frightfully important. That is all going on, but for goodness sake tell me what is going on. The covenants define the rules of the ball game for those that wager on it, and also for us. Will we realise the authority we have been given and use it? Will we take hold of the grace wherein we stand and live like it? Will we open our hands to receive blessing? Will we live as kingdom subjects, and reign as kingdom heirs? Will we live intimately with the Lord? He is betting we will. There will be lies and fear and pain at times. We will be distracted and hindered. We will fear failure and sometimes things can seem hopeless. All this because it is a real battle and there is a very real enemy.
And there is the other side. God is sovereign. He never ultimately loses. He always wins in the end. He turns thing to good. His counterstrokes are irritatingly successful, at least for his opponents. He has rigged the board and loaded the dice in our favour. It is his game. He makes the rules and he changes them as he sees fit. He hobbled the Evil One at the cross, and since then he hasn’t really been himself. Satan is not all knowing. He may not even know our thoughts, though he can interfere with them. How would you feel if you were him, very clever and sly but entirely outwitted by the intellect of the Almighty? How would you like to play poker with the Omniscient One? The Lord wove the “fear of the Lord” into creation so that generally this planet favours those who are righteous and revere him. That is cheating, but he made the game, so its legal. At the time of the flood he declared another rule into the game. Those that murder will suffer a like punishment. From that point on, the world would never again be subject to the horrible bloodshed of those early days. These people are not just pawns in my game. They are valuable, and you can’t just use them to destroy one another anymore. Satan could use that rule and so could the Lord, but the play was different. If the Evil created a human killing machine, that murderer could not continue indefinitely. His time would quickly come to an end as a legal necessity of the game. Another example is Babel. All of the evil spirits worked together and herded humanity together into a city. There they conspired to have all the people build a tower, and they wished to have them all worship falsely. The Evil was doing fairly well. The Lord changed the rules. That must have been really irritating for the other side. But there was nothing wrong with that. No more so than when our countries see a problem and write new legislation to minimise it. He divided the people into language groups. More importantly, he divided the evil spirits into those language groups as well. Now they would only be able to lead a subset of the planet’s population, and they would not be able to work together. If that is not enough, he has protected us from Satan’s best weapons – Fear, guilt &c. And he rains down resources on us, so that we never need fear a siege.
Each victory, amplifies our chance for success. When we get hold of our dominion in Christ, we are equipped for spiritual warfare like never before. When we realise the reality of grace, we are impervious to so many of the Evil One’s attacks and weapons. When we get a hold on the blessings of the Father we are protected further and no longer constrained by our circumstances. When we begin living kingdom realities and reigning, we move from defence to offence. When we draw near to dwell in intimacy with the Lord, your victory is complete and so is his in you. He joins you in shouts of triumph.